Bill C-12 · Companion
Act navigator
The law that says a person has to care — and carries its own expiry date. Jump a clause, see where it lands in the books, then read the full excerpts.
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Section 2
Definitions
automated decision system · certified orchestrator · critical system · decision loop · displacement event — the nouns the rest of the Act hangs on.
Applications on the record
Ask the clerk: What is a certified orchestrator? · Full text
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Section 3
AI Systems Integrity Office
Establishes AISIO. A Chief Commissioner accountable to Parliament for the integrity of every certification issued under the Act.
Applications on the record
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Section 12
Accountable human participation
No critical system may operate unless a certified orchestrator remains within the decision loop — personally reviewing before effect. Accuracy is not a defence.
Applications on the record
Ask the clerk: Why did the truck stop at the border? · Full text
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Section 13
Certification of orchestrators
The Office certifies individuals as orchestrators, and may suspend or revoke where the review of record does not correspond to review actually performed.
Applications on the record
Ask the clerk: What is a certified orchestrator? · Full text
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Section 14
Borrowed credentials
No operator shall represent that human review occurred by means of a certification, credential, timestamp, or prior assent carried forward to a decision the orchestrator did not personally review.
Applications on the record
Ask the clerk: What does section 14 of the Act prohibit? · Full text
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Section 22
Witness or responsible human
Where a record discloses a contravention, the Office determines whether a named individual is the first credible witness or the first responsible human.
Applications on the record
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Section 41
Sunset
This Act ceases to have effect on the fourth anniversary of coming into force unless both Houses renew it. No order, certification, or designation survives that day.
Applications on the record
Ask the clerk: What does section 41 of the Act do? · Full text